Cultivation spread principally to india, china, and southeast asia, and the crop is now more or less frequently grown throughout most of the tropics. Mung bean or green gram is an important cultivated pulses crop which has long been a food crop in asia. Current status and future strategies of in vitro culture techniques for genetic improvement of mungbean vigna radiata l. National germplasm resources laboratory, beltsville, maryland.
The mungbean genome sequencing project, led from the lab of dr. This page was last edited on 29 october 2017, at 18. Preparation and characterization of clopidogrel bisulfate. This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in the pipeline and intermediate alignment results. Wilczek, a leguminous crop, has a wide range of biological activity. Phosphorus response and amino acid composition of different. Mungbean also is used in making soups, curries, noodles, bread, and sweets. Molecular tagging of yellow mosaic virus ymv resistance in mungbean vigna radiata l. The crop is said to have originated from india and must have been derived from var. This study reports purification and characterization of lipoxygenase protein from mung bean germinating seedlings.
Cultivated for its green seeds, which are also germinated to produce bean sprouts. Identification of stable sources of resistance to mungbean yellow mosaic virus mymv disease in mungbean vigna radiata l. Purification and characterization of lipoxygenase from. It is of interest to evaluate biological activity of cultivars with different flavonoid composition. It is used as an ingredient in both savory and sweet dishes. Germplasm resources information network grin online database. Nutritional assessment and antioxidant activities of different. Pulses, the food legumes, have been grown by farmers since millennia providing nutritionally balanced food to the people of india nene, 2006 and many other.
The avrdc the world vegetable center mungbean vigna. Identification of stable sources of resistance to mungbean. Seeds of these varieties were collected from dus testing plots maintained for. The name fabaceae comes from the defunct genus faba, now included into.
Osmotic priming in a polyethylene glycol solution 300 gkg water for 48 h resulted in a partial loss of desiccation tolerance for seeds of vigna radiata l. Pdf ssr marker based profiling and diversity analysis of. Mechanisms of seed ageing under different storage conditions for vigna radiata l. The refseq genome records for vigna radiata were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. Seventeen accessions of mungbean vigna radiata and the other 23 taxa of legumes in the tribe phaseoleae including genus vigna african vigna and asian vigna, phaseolus and glycine as listed in additional file 3 were used in this study. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of vigna radiata. Germplasm resources information network grin, 2007 2011, database version 2011 acquired. Application for consultation to determine the status of a. The crop is grown principally for its proteinrich dry seeds 24% protein which is a major protein source for people in asian countries as part of a nutritionally balance diet.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 29556. There has been confusion on the taxonomic status of vigna mungo and vigna radiata. Comparative nutritional analysis between vigna radiata. However, at present they are considered as 2 separate species with as major differences. The change in nomenclature is parts of wider taxonomic changes explained in the further literature provided the applicant. Vigna is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae, with a pantropical distribution. Seed treatment and foliar application of insecticides and fungicides for management of cercospora leaf spots and yellow mosaic of mungbean vigna radiata. Wilczek genotypes article pdf available in legume research 426.
Vigna radiata mungbean lis legume information system. The content of a major flavonoid vitexin and other potentially bioactive compounds varies with cultivar and habitat. General characteristics status of mung beanand genetic improvement vigna radiata l. For sequencing, dna was extracted from young leaf tissue of mungbean cultivar kamphaeng saen 1 using. Vigna radiata mung bean and vigna mungo mash bean of the family fabaceae are among staple food in pakistan. Saharan africa, that is resilient to hot and drought. It is popularly grown as a component in various cropping systems. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide.
Characterization of microsatellites and gene contents from. The purified mung bean lox has resolved into two peaks by chromatofocusing, one has highest lox activity with an isoelectric point of 5. This legume species was moved from the genus phaseolus to vigna and is correctly cites as vigna radiata. General information vigna radiata sublobata is an annual climbing plant producing stems around 1 metre long from a welldeveloped taproot. Vigna radiata stock photos and images 553 best match fresh. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. It thrives best on a good loam soil with well distributed rainfall of 7090 cm year. Media in category vigna radiata the following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Vigna radiata is an important legume species belongs to the family fabaceae, commonly known as green gram. In pakistan, mungbean seeds, like other pulses, are split in a mill, separated from the husk, and then cooked as dal.
Occurrence and distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal. The plant materials used for this study included 24 re leased cultivars of mungbean popularly grown in differ ent regions of india table 1. Wilczek is an important food leguminous crop in asia, with an annual production of around 3. Lipoxygenases loxs are key enzymes in seed germination. It is drought resistant and is susceptible to waterlogging. A field experiment entitled response of greengram vigna radiata l. The experiment was laidout in randomized block design and replicated thrice. Vigna radiata f a taxonomic species within the family fabaceae mung bean, native to india, cultivated in much of asia and also elsewhere. In spite of its usual vernacular name of mung bean, vigna radiata is a different species from vigna mungo. The experiments aimed to study the effect of biological stress resulted from relay intercropping of maize of growth and yield on mungbean. Effect of heavy metals on biochemical parameters in vigna. Wilczek is also known as green gram, golden gram, oregon pea, chickasano pea, chiroko or simply mung purseglove, 1977.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Genome sequence of mungbean and insights into evolution. In spite of its usual vernacular name of mung bean, vigna radiata is a different species from vigna mungo, which is usually called black gram or urdbean. Vigna radiata stock photos by bloopiers 0 10 mungo beans vigna radiata stock photography by tpzijl 0 0 pods of vigna radiata stock photography by yandscreators 0 4 mungo beans. The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Mung bean vigna radiata used to be known as phaseolus aureus roxb. Integrated management of cercospora leaf spots and yellow mosaic of urdbean vigna mungo. Construction of a genetic linkage map and genetic analysis of domestication related traits in mungbean vigna radiata. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
Many common names refer to the word mung, which properly belongs to the. According to hortus third, vigna differs from phaseolus in biochemistry and pollen structure, and in details of the style and stipules. Bmc genomics the avrdc the world vegetable center mungbean vigna radiata core and mini core collections roland schafleitner 0 3 ramakrishnan madhavan nair 2 abhishek rathore 1 yenwei wang 0 3 chenyu lin 0 3 shuhui chu 0 3 pinyun lin 0 3 jiancheng chang 0 3 andreas w ebert 0 3 0 avrdc the world vegetable center, p. The isolation and characterization of plant growth. Mungbean vigna radiata is a fastgrowing, warmseason legume crop that is primarily cultivated in developing countries of asia. Wilczek is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus vigna family leguminosae. Growth, co2 exchange rate and dry matter partitioning in mungbean vigna radiata l. Genetic diversity in selected indian mungbean vigna. Keeping in view of increasing environmental pollution with a decline in soil health due to use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the present study is conducted using bacterial isolates from vigna radiata for plant growth promotion activities. Results indicated that high yielding mungbean varieties should possess. Here we construct a draft genome sequence of mungbean to. Ssr marker based profiling and diversity analysis of mungbean vigna radiata l.
A total seven strains were isolated and designated as an12, an, an14, an15, an16, an17 and an18. Mung beans were previously known as phaseolus aureus and the two names can be considered as synonymous. It includes some wellknown cultivated species, including many types of beans. A potential interventional dietary component kavya n1, kavya b2, ramarao v3, kishore kumar r4 and venkateshwarlu g5 1senior research fellow ayurveda, national ayurveda dietetics research institute, ashoka pillar, jayanagar. Pdf general characteristics status of mung beanand. To study the effect of heavy metals cd,cr and ni on biochemical parameters in vigna radiata green gram. The percentage of germination began to decrease after primed seeds were dried down to. The mung bean vigna radiata, alternatively known as the green gram, maash persian. Vigna radiata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Genome sequence of mungbean and insights into evolution within vigna species.
1234 996 524 495 615 235 1320 1186 1408 1267 144 326 341 1500 96 1219 690 1067 174 1242 1312 71 1427 613 707 121 1240 137 416 595 983 1043 284 821